Chapter 19 communication case 19-1 - stock options

Chapter 19 communication case 19-1 - stock options

Author: promobel Date of post: 14.06.2017

Carroll, Andrew, Sports Writer has reference to this Academic Journal, PHwiki organized this Journal Chapter Share-Based Compensation ASC SFAS R Learning Objectives 1.

Accounting as long as stock award plans. Accounting as long as stock options. Accounting as long as employee share purchase plans. Simple in addition to a complex capital structure. Share-Based Compensation Form of compensation in which the amount of the compensation employees receive is tied to the market price of company stock. An executive compensation plan is tied to per as long as mance in a strategy that uses compensation to motivate it recipients.

The nature of this compensation will impact the way earnings per share is calculated.

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Share-Based Compensation Whichever as long as m such a plan assumes, the accounting objective is to record the fair value of compensation expense over the periods in which related services are per as long as med. Determining the fair value of the compensation. Expensing that compensation over the periods in which participants per as long as m services.

Stock Award Plans FEATURES: The compensation is a grant of shares of stock. Stock Award Plans Compensation is a grant of shares of stock. The shares are subject to as long as feiture if employment is terminated within 4 years. January 1, No entry Calculate total compensation expense: The fair value is accrued as compensation expense over the service period as long as which participants receive the options, usually from the date of grant to when the options become exercisable the vesting date.

If the market in addition to exercise price are equal on the date of grant, no compensation expense is recognized even if the options provide executives with substantial income. Failed Attempt to Require Expensing Opposition to a proposed FASB Statement to recognize expense as long as certain stock option plans have identified three objections.

Options with no intrinsic value at issue have zero fair value in addition to should not give rise to expense recognition. It is impossible to measure the fair value of compensation on the date of grant.

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Current practices have unacceptable economic consequences. Recognizing Fair Value of Options Accounting as long as stock options parallels the accounting as long as restricted stock we discussed earlier.

We now are required to estimate the fair value of stock option on the grant date. The FASB now requires that compensation expense be measured using one of several option pricing models that deal with: Exercise price of the option. Expected term of the option. Current market price of the stock. Expected risk-free rate of return. Expected volatility of the stock. The total compensation is allocated to expense over the 4-year service vesting period: The expense each year is the current estimate of total compensation that should have been recorded to date less the amount already recorded.

EXPENSING STOCK OPTIONS WHEN VESTED OPTIONS EXPIRE WITHOUT BEING EXERCISED If options that have vested expire without being exercised, the following journal entry is made assuming none of the options were exercised: Per as long as mance Target Example: An option may not be exercisable until a per as long as mance target is met.

The target could be: If the initial expectation is that it is not probable that the target will be met, we record no annual compensation expense. NO ENTRY If, after two years, the expectation is that it is probable that the target will be met, we record the cumulative effect on compensation in earnings in addition to record compensation thereafter: EXPENSING STOCK OPTIONS Plans with Market Conditions If the award contains a market condition e.

Meaning, no special accounting is required!!

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The fair value estimate of the stock options based on Option Pricing Models already incorporated market conditions. BE Plans With Graded-Vesting Rather than stock option plans vesting on a single date, more plans awards specify that recipients gradually become eligible to exercise their options rather than all at once.

In this approach, we view each vesting group separately, as if it were a separate award. For accounting purposes we have three separate awards. Plans With Graded-Vesting Illustration Page Graded vesting. IFRS Account as long as each vesting amount separately or account as long as the entire award on the straight-line basis over the entire vesting period.

There are more similarities than differences in the treatment of stock options. One major difference is the treatment of deferred tax assets in addition to when options have graded-vesting. Straight-line choice is not permitted.

Companies not required to recognize the award that has vested by each reporting date. Employee Share Purchase Plans Permit employees to buy shares directly from their employer. Usually the plan is considered compensatory, in addition to compensation expense is recorded.

Under a qualified incentive plan: With a non-qualified plan: IFRS A deferred tax asset DTA is created as long as the cumulative amount of the fair value of the options the company has recorded as long as compensation expense.

Home Work Problem Problem Problem Part B: Earnings Per Share I. EPS is reported in the income statement of all publicly traded firms. In general, EPS is simply earnings available to common shareholders divided by the weighted average number of common shares outst in addition to ing.

For a simple capital structure, a single presentation of basic EPS is sufficient. If there are no securities other than common stock in addition to the number of common shares remained unchanged, basic EPS is simply net income divided by common shares. Appendix 19B — Stock Appreciation Rights The SARs are considered to be equity if the employer can elect to settle in shares of stock. The amount of compensation is estimated at the grant date as the fair value of the SARs.

This amount is expensed over the service period.

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Usually the same as the fair value of a stock option with similar terms. Stock Appreciation Rights The SARs are considered to be a liability if the employee can elect to receive cash upon settlement. In that case, the amount of compensation in addition to related liability is estimated each period in addition to continuously adjusted to reflect changes in the fair value of the SARs until the compensation is finally paid.

The current expense in addition to adjustment to the liability is the fraction of the total compensation earned to date by recipients of the SARs based on the elapsed percentage of the service period , reduced by any amounts expensed in prior periods. End of Chapter Skip to content PHwiki Open Resource for Education and Knowledge Menu and widgets.

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