Enel is an Italian multinational manufacturer and distributor of electricity and gas. Enel, which originally stood for National Board for Electricity Ente nazionale per l'energia elettricawas first established as a public body at the end ofand then transformed into a limited company in InEnel employed about 70, people, [1] [9] [10] [11] [12] [13] works in about 30 countries [14] [15] and at the end of — with The state subsidized the construction of power stations and any necessary construction work in the territory in order to increase the production of electricity.

Inthe government institutionalised the Entity for electricity with the aim of making electricity a means for the development of the country and in order to define a national policy for electricity based on the experiences of other countries such as France and Britain.

At the beginning ofthe Fanfani IV Cabinet made its commitment to the government to put together a proposal for the unification of the national electricity system within three months of the parliament casting its confidence motion. Procedures to assess the value of the acquired companies were defined, and it was established that compensation were to be paid to creditors in 10 years at an interest rate of 5.

The first companies to be acquired were: Inthe National Dispatch Centre of Rome was created in order to manage the energy flows on the network by coordinating the production plants, the transmission network, the distribution as well as the interconnection of the Italian electricity system with that of foreign countries, by adjusting in real time the production and transmission of energy on the basis of the actual demand.

In terms of rural electrification the settlements that were not connected to the electricity grid went from 1. Inthe construction work of the kV connection between Florence and Rome began with the aim of joining the high voltage electrical system of the north with that of the south centre. In the same years undersea electrical cables were put in place to connect the peninsula and the islands of Elba[93] Ischia [93] [94] and Sardinia through Corsica Enel was involved in the Vajont Dam disaster, which took place at the Vajont reservoir, which was artificially created to produce a large quantity of hydroelectric power.

The impact of the landslide created huge waves in the Vajont reservoir, which partially flooded the villages of Erto e Casso and swept over the dam, totally wiping out the towns in the valley below it: Approximately two thousand people died in the disaster.

Enel and Montedison were charged at the ensuing trial as the companies responsible for the disaster, a responsibility considered all more serious because of the predictability of the event. The two companies were forced to pay damages to the communities involved in the catastrophe.

The decade of the s was distinguished by a major energy crisis that led the company to drastic austerity measures and the establishment of a national energy plan that defined the objective of both building new power plants and the search for new energy sources. This was to be achieved with the use of other energy sources, which included hydro, geothermal, increasing the use of coal, the waste cycle and in particular with the use of nuclear energy.

Several new plants were built in the course of the decade: The s was characterised by the construction of new plants and testing of alternative forms of energy, as well as a gradual reduction of oil reliance that went from Finally, inin the aftermath of the Chernobyl disasterthe first referendum on nuclear power took place.

This marked the end of nuclear power in Italythe closing and suspension of all construction of nuclear power stations and the establishment of a new national energy plan. In the same decade the following plants became active: With regards to alternative energy:.

During the national center for the dispatch and control of the electricity network was gradually transferred from the center of Rome to Settebagni, and made a part of a bigger European network of synchronisation of the production of electricity. Following the Chernobyl disaster ofa referendum sanctioned the interruption of all production of nuclear power in Italy.

In relation to existing nuclear power plants or those that were under construction at the time: Inthe new National Energy Plan PEN established its key objectives as: Between andthe country witnessed a progressive liberalisation of the electricity market.

In Julythe Amato I Cabinet turned Enel into a limited company with the Treasury as the sole shareholder. Inthe Bersani Decree mark the beginning of the liberalisation of the electricity market; a corporate restructuring of Enel began, with the unbundling of the production, transmission, dispatch and sale of energy. During the s, the company worked on policies to reduce the environmental impact of the production of energy and on a progressive internationalization of Enel through a number of mergers and acquisitions.

Listed on the Milan stock market sinceand headquartered in RomeEnel is part of a group of companies that produce and distribute electricity and gas in 30 countries around EuropeNorth AmericaSouth AmericaAsia and Africa. Enel produces electricity through a number of different energy sources including geothermalwind powersolar powerhydroelectric powerthermal and nuclear power.

In the Enel Group generated a total of Enel is also engaged in research and development activities for the production and transmission of electricity. Generally, Enel is subject to the supervision and decisions of the Authority for Electricity and Gas.

Enel operates in Europe: BulgariaFranceGreeceItalyRomaniaRussiaSlovakiaSpain and Portugal. Canada and United States. And in Latin America: ArgentinaBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaGuatemalaMexicoPanama and Peru.

Through its subsidiary EndesaEnel is also present in Morocco. Enel is present in Europe Bulgaria, France, Greece, Italy, Romania, Russia, Slovakia and SpainNorth America Canada and United States and Latin America Brazil, Chile, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Mexico and Panama.

Thorough its subsidiary EndesaEnel is also present in ArgentinaColombiaMoroccoPeru and Portugal. In Belgium Enel produces energy for a total capacity of MW with the Marcinelle Energie power plant.

Enel is present in Bulgaria through Enel Green Power that acquired two wind farms in and doubled their capacity byfor a total of 42 MW. The plants are located in Kamen Bryag and Shabla in the north-east of the country along the coast of the Black Sea.

In Cyprus Enel operates in the territory via Enel Trade; the company participates for In the NetherlandsEnel operates through a number of financing companies Enel Finance International N.

Enel is also present through Endesa Energia S. In RomaniaEnel has over 2.

Enel is active in Russia in a number of different areas: Enel produces electricity for a total of 5, MW [] from nuclearthermal stock market rigged reddit hydroelectric power.

In Turkey Enel takes part in the exploration for the production of geothermal energy with Enel Green Power and the group Meteor Uzun.

In the United States of America and in Canada Enel Green Power North America formerly known as Enel North America []a company controlled by Enel Green Powergenerates hydropower, geothermal and wind power, and biomass for a total capacity capital gains tax on share options uk 2, MW 1, MW in the US, and MW in Product diversification strategy pros and cons. In Enel—through Enel Green Power—is the second largest producer of solar energy in Latin America.

Projects scheduled for the coming years are going to increase tenfold the photovoltaic production, turning the company into the first photovoltaics manufacturer in the region. Enel produces electricity in Brazil through its subsidiaries Endesa Fortaleza and Cachoeira Dourada for a total capacity of MW. Enel also operates in the transmission of electricity through Endesa CIEN, as well as in the distribution through: In Chile Enel produces electricity for 6, MW. Through Enel Green Power Chile, Enel produces over MW between hydropower and wind power, and is currently exploring options for geothermal energy.

In Colombia Enel produces electricity for a total capacity of 2, MW. Following an agreements signed at the end of Enel currently explores for geothermal energy sources in Ecuador.

President Nicos Anastasiades ring the bell at the NY Stock Exchange and breaks the hammer.

In Peru Enel produces electricity for a total capacity of 1, MW. Through Enel Green Power, Enel has been building a wind power plant hpq stock options 50 MW in Uruguay. Through Enel de Costa Rica S.

Through Enel Green Power Guatemala, Enel produces electricity—generated entirely from hydroelectric power—for a total of MW in the country. Enel has been present in Mexico since Through Enel Green Power it produces energy for MW, of which MW is wind powerand 53 MW is hydroelectricity. In AlgeriaEnel holds Enel manufactures electricity in Morocco with Energie Electrique de Tahaddart, for a total capacity stock market rigged reddit MW.

The plan was implemented in late with the participation in the call for the construction of 5 plants for a total capacity of MW. In South Africa Enel Green Power owns a photovoltaic power plant with a total capacity of 10MW. In Italy Enel owns the following companies that produce, distribute and resell electricity: With regards to infrastructures and grids Enel owns: Through Enel Trade, Enel also owns Nuove Energie, a company that specialises in the construction of regasification plants.

In Spain - through its subsidiary Enel Iberoamerica previously known as Enel Clean energy stocks to buy Europe [] — Enel holds Enel has been operational in Russia since In Argentina Enel controls Edesur through Enersis and Distrilec Inversora S.

In Chilethrough Enel Iberoamerica formerly known as Enel Energy Europe []as a result of the purchase of Endesa and Endesa Latinoamerica S. In Peruthrough Enersis Chile, and following the cartel signed with Inkia America Holding inEnel owns a In was invented the company's famous logo, designed by Bob Noorda and Maurizio Minoja, which is a sun and a 9 tree whose branches or 9 rays represent the diversity of the services offered by the company.

At forex plus corporate card login heart of a new expression sits the cursor, an iconic visual symbol that represents Open Power. It was presented on January 26 of The new expression is as diverse and open as the company.

It is a range of 8 colours, all of which are used in logo. Each letter consists of a cursor, followed by a colourful trail of energy. Total number of companies listed on nyse unique typography has been used throughout all brands of the company: This helps to create a strong, consistent family of brands.

InEnel took part in ExpoMilanas an Official Global Partner. Enel Cuore was founded in Octoberby the project, supported by Enel and its subsidiaries, in order to create a non-profit organization separate from the company itself and able to carry out activities in support of communitiesfamilies and individuals while maintaining the ideals of cooperation.

On 11 Novemberthe United States Attorney for the Northern District of Oklahoma filed suit against Enel's subsidiary. Osage Wind LLC, an turbine industrial wind project in Osage County, Okla. The United States asked that all excavating on the 8, acre site cease and that dozens of turbines that are already being erected be removed.

Osage Wind LLC and a second and adjacent Enel wind project, Mustang Run, are also embroiled in challenges pending before the Oklahoma Supreme Court in which the Osage Nation and Osage County, Okla. The company had to exit El Salvador electricity market after a long dispute with the Government of El Salvador [1]. The constitution of El Salvador Art states that the natural resources underground are the country's property and the government would not allow foreign companies to be the sole proprietor of the geothermic generation.

Both parties came to a settlement inbut no details have been released. The total dividend offered for the whole financial year was 0. The dividend offered for the whole financial year was 0. Clickbank how to make money with information products pdf related to Enel at Wikimedia Commons.

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. For other uses, see Enel bratislava stock exchange market capitalization. Ministry of Economy and Finance Italy Enel Produzione Enel Servizio Elettrico Enel Energia Enel Green Power Enel Distribuzione Enel Sole Enel Trade Enel Investment Holdings. Chernobyl disaster and Italian referendums, Board of Directors approves results" PDF. Retrieved 19 March Retrieved 30 April Retrieved 29 January In arrivo altri 2,2 miliardi".

Retrieved 26 February Ministero dell'Economia e delle Finanze. Eni ed Enel, gli aggregatori di Stato". Il Sole 24 Ore. Stock market quotes, charts and news". Archived from the original on 19 November Retrieved 2 February Gruppo per la storia dell'energia solare. Retrieved 30 January Nucleare E Solare Come Alternative Savage axis replacement stock for sale Petrolio.

L'energia elettrica in Italia". L'archivio della statistica italiana - Istat. Retrieved 31 January Energie alternative e rinnovabili. Storia delle aziende elettriche municipalizzate.

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La Nazionalizzazione dell'energia elettrica: Istituto nazionale per la storia del movimento di liberazione. Intervento di Amintore Fanfani alla Camera dei deputati Roma, 2 marzo ". La Democrazia Cristiana in Italia. Le politiche energetiche comunitarie. Un'analisi degli incentivi allo sviluppo delle fonti rinnovabili. Binary options fee 101 review breve di diritto dell'Energia.

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Retrieved 9 February Dal monopolio alla concorrenza. La liberalizzazione incompiuta di alcuni settori. ABC dell'elettrotecnica e della illuminazione.

Storia della tecnica elettrica. Il Sole 24 ore. Grenoble, 6—8 mai in French. L'energia ed i poteri. Presidenza del Consiglio dei ministri. Retrieved 5 February Volume 1 - Quaderno — 19 febbraio Energia per l'industria in Italia: Retrieved 3 February Retrieved 6 February Instituto Poligrafico dello Stato.

La fisica dell'ultimo trentennio: Accademia Nazionale dei Lincei. Centro elettrotecnico sperimentale italiano "Giacinto Motta". Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico. De Benedetti; Guido Giordano; Federico Rossetti; Michele Soligo; Michele Soligo 5 June Archived from the original on 29 June Comitato nazionale per la ricerca e per lo sviluppo dell'energia nucleare e delle energie alternative.

Retrieved 10 February Firenze, Italy Giugno ". ENEA, Ente per le nuove tecnologie, l'energia e l'ambiente. Un'analisi degli incentivi allo sviluppo delle fonti rinnovabili in Italian.

Le prospettive di crescita delle energie rinnovabili in Puglia: Manuale breve di diritto dell'energia. Dalla cogenerazione alla trigenerazione. Come ridurre la dipendenza energetica dell'Italia: Come ridurre la dipendenza energetica dell'Italia. Retrieved 16 February La guida del Sole 24 Ore al management dell'energia. Mercato e catena del valore, modelli di business, sistemi di gestione e normative.

Il Sole 24 Ore Norme e Tributi. Retrieved 17 February Energia e sviluppo sostenibile. Casse comunali piene con l'eolico e il solare". Retrieved 18 February L'Enel si impegna per la riduzione del gas serra". Ministero dell'Ambiente in Italian. Retrieved 22 February Erga acquista Chi Energy". Retrieved 19 February ENEL SBARCA IN SPAGNA E PRENDE VIESGO". Le partecipazioni italiane all'estero e estere in Italia.

Retrieved 23 February Il Tesoro invita ENEL a privatizzare Interpower, in vendita per 1 miliardo". Corriere della Sera in Italian. Il Sole 24 Ore in Italian. Approvato l'acquisto a 14mila mld di lire". In borsa entro il ". La gestione dei processi di acquisizione e fusione di imprese in Italian. Retrieved 21 March Retrieved 22 March Retrieved 24 March Padin 17 March Retrieved 3 April Retrieved 16 March Maria Patrizia Grieco presidente".

Retrieved 17 March Ricavo previsto 2,6 miliardi". Retrieved 14 April Enel e GE siglano accordo per progetti di efficienza". Enel accelera 28 startup con il programma INCENSe". Retrieved 22 December Retrieved 12 April Frigo; Angelo Riccaboni; Paolo Quattrone Concepts and Cases that Redefine Corporate Accountability. Lo sviluppo internazionale delle imprese operanti nel settore fotovoltaico.

Energie rinnovabili per tutti. Retrieved 3 September Retrieved 6 September Retrieved 5 May Retrieved 18 March Retrieved 16 April Tra economia e politica: Association of European Businesses. ENTRA IN ESERCIZIO NUOVO PARCO EOLICO IN BRASILE". Enel Green Power in Spanish.

ENEL GP gives go-ahead for construction of wind farm". Enel Green Power tra le finaliste per la centrale termodinamica di Ouarzazate Marocco ". Enel in short list per grande centrale in Marocco". AL VIA I LAVORI PER TRE NUOVI IMPIANTI IN SUD AFRICA". Platts Global Energy Awards. Retrieved 9 August New Contexts for Regional Cooperation. Retrieved 27 May Retrieved 22 May Retrieved 13 July Patrizia Grieco presidente, Francesco Starace amministratore delegato".

Associazione italiana tecnico-economica del cemento. Retrieved 12 May Enel investe nell'evento 29 milioni di euro". Enel realizza prima smart city mondo da mila abitanti".

Enel realizza la prima smart city al mondo da Energy portal Companies portal Italy portal.

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Maria Patrizia Grieco Chairman Francesco Starace Chief Executive Officer and General Manager Alessandro Banchi Alberto Bianchi Paola Girdinio Alberto Pera Anna Chiara Svelto Angelo Taraborrelli. Euro Stoxx 50 companies of the Euro Area. Air Liquide Airbus Group Allianz Anheuser-Busch InBev ASML Holding Assicurazioni Generali AXA Banco Bilbao Vizcaya Argentaria Banco Santander BASF Bayer BMW BNP Paribas Carrefour Saint-Gobain Daimler AG Deutsche Bank Deutsche Post Deutsche Telekom Enel Engie SA Eni E.

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Enel - Wikipedia

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June Learn how and when to remove this template message. Enel's headquarters in Rome. Francesco Starace CEOMaria Patrizia Grieco Chairman. Natural gas and electricity generation and distribution.

Maria Patrizia Grieco [] nominated in May Francesco Starace [] nominated in May Alfredo Antoniozzi [] nominated in May Alessandro Banchi [] nominated in May Alberto Bianchi [] nominated in May Paola Girdinio [] nominated in May Alberto Pera [] nominated in May Anna Chiara Svelto [] nominated in May Angelo Taraborrelli [] nominated in May Vito Antonio Di Cagno []. Arnaldo Maria Angelini []. Paolo Andrea Colombo []. Maria Patrizia Grieco [].

Massimo Moretti [] [].